Our Dutch pride, Max Verstappen, is again leading the ranks in Formula 1. In a recent opposition decision case, the Benelux Trademarks Office saw Max Verstappen challenge the displayed SUPER MAX logo based on his trademarks for MAX and MAXVERSTAPPEN. He also invoked the well-known status of MAX VERSTAPPEN as a trademark.

Trump and lawsuits, that combination is not entirely surprising. What's new, however, is that Trump is now embroiled in legal battles in Europe over his brand, TRUMP.

The 'Trump' brand includes luxury hotels, residential towers, and golf courses in various major cities around the world, with operations in Europe specifically in Ireland and the United Kingdom. DTTM Operations LLC is the entity responsible for managing and protecting the Trump brand, including its intellectual property.

Who didn’t grow up with Mario, Nintendo’s world-famous video game character? Most likely, you are also familiar with Mario Kart, the racing game spin-off. What if you could race through Tokyo in a real-life Mario Kart, dressed as Mario, Toad or Luigi? Up until 2020, this was a possibility, as a range of providers operated authentic-looking Mario Karts.

The new branding of airline company Lufthansa meant a switch from the familiar yellow-blue to white-blue. This new corporate identity was not welcomed by everyone with enthusiasm. According to the Polish airline LOT there is a risk of confusion with its white-blue logo and aircraft tail. The European Trademarks Office disagreed and ruled that there is only a conceptual similarity, which is insufficient to assume likelihood of confusion. The opposition from the Polish airline was rejected. You can find more information about this in our earlier blog post: A Tale of Two Tails.

While EU trademark law lacks a precise definition of bad faith, recent case law from the European Court of Justice clarified the interpretation. Aiming for consistency across Europe, a new common approach for IP Offices of EU Member States is introduced to address bad faith in trademark applications: Convergence Program 13 or simply CP13.

There is a current trend towards granting legal personality to nature. The idea is that this makes it possible to grant nature rights that can be explicitly taken into account when decisions are being made, or even enforced on nature’s behalf. This is already happening in Spain, where the Mar Menor lagoon has acquired legal personality. In the Netherlands, a politician has started lobbying to grant rights to Limburg’s hilly landscape.

A Japanese economist by the name of Yoshida recently published a calculation showing that subject to certain conditions and assumptions, everyone in Japan will have Sato as their last name by 2531. Why? Well, Japan is the only country in the world where spouses must have the same last name. Yoshida raised the issue − with success − to draw attention to what he considers to be an outdated law.

Back in the day, trademark applications in bad faith used to be a common occurrence in China, but this amount seems to have declined by recent more stringent Chinese legislation. Western brands stood for quality and status, and what could be easier than copying such established trademarks? Although it was very clear that the parties weren’t the rightful owners of the copied trademark, this still often happened.

Trademark cases can become deeply personal, and a recent Cancellation action before the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) regarding the ‘Rubettes’ trademark is a striking example of this. The Rubettes are an English pop/glam rock band that achieved significant success with “Sugar Baby Love.” However, their history since then has been marked by conflicts within the band and legal battles. In 1999, Bill Hurd, one of the original founding members, established a separate band using the name “The Rubettes.” This led to litigation in the United Kingdom between him and Alan Williams (lead singer), which was settled in 2002.

Kwantum, a Dutch retail chain specializing in home furnishings and decorations known for its affordable prices, introduced a new, furry mirror. The ‘Teddy Wave’ mirror, with its wavy shape and soft frame of teddy-bear fabric, bears a suspicious resemblance to exclusive designer mirrors that costs much, much more. A lyrical client shared the tip on her TikTok account, and the video of the mirror was viewed more than a million times within a day.

It sounds like a picaresque novel, a small snack bar in Zeeland hindering a major American fast food chain’s plans to open up in Benelux, but it does show just how important trademark registration can be. If Wendy’s snack bar had not been registered in Benelux, it would never have had the power to exclude American Wendy’s from the region.

Obelix, Asterix’s best friend, is one of the main characters in the Asterix comic books. The Asterix & Obelix series is popular all over the world and has been translated into many languages. There is a huge range of Asterix merchandise: mugs, bags and wigs to name a few. There’s even an Asterix theme park in France. We’ll start with a spoiler: the fate of our comic hero Obelix takes a turn for the worse in this blog.

When is a name truly descriptive from a legal standpoint, rendering it ineligible for registration? The British clothing brand SUPERDRY, known for its vintage Americana style with Japanese graphics, recently found out. The European Trademark Office rejected the SUPERDRY trademark for most of the products and services for which the application was filed. The Office ruled that SUPERDRY means 'remarkably free of moisture’ and is descriptive, thus lacking distinctiveness.

Exclusive, expensive, coveted. Words that aptly describe the products of the Hermès brand. This fashion house is particularly renowned for its handbags (the Birkin bag being a prime example) and scarves. Luxury goods with a luxurious appeal. It's imperative that the exclusivity and reputation of the brand must be fiercely protected.

Puma registered the design of its Creeper shoe in 2016 with a view to obtaining the exclusive rights to it. J van Hilst (HJVH) scuppered their plans by filing a revocation action claiming that the Creeper shoe did not meet the novelty requirement because Rihanna had worn an identical design in an Instagram photo taken a year earlier. By law, any design application must be both novel and must differ in overall impression from other designs in the market. The novelty requirement stipulates that the design, or a closely similar one, must not have been made public on the date of the application

Butchers and meat suppliers already had plenty on their minds as a result of people eating less meat, but the producers of vegetarian meat alternatives are now also using meat-related names for their products. Surely this is misleading? Trademark law states that distinctive product names filed as trademarks may not be misleading. For example, the Benelux trademark authority rejected an application for CHICKEN TONIGHT, as it considered its use for non-chicken-related meat to be misleading.

There was a time in the European Union when all you had to do to register a descriptive word as a trademark was to add a minimal graphic element, but those days are long gone. Nowadays, the more descriptive a word, the stronger the graphic element must be; using a simple font or basic shape alone is insufficient to provide the necessary distinctiveness to a descriptive word.

How to enter a new market without substantial advertising budgets? Welcome to the world of guerrilla marketing. One way is to challenge market leaders and that is exactly what Tony Chocolonely did in her “Sweet Solution” campaign. Although legally risky, having a major brand owner react attracts a lot of media attention. Tony Chocolonely is a well-known chocolate brand in the Netherlands with colorful chocolate bars in various flavors. Their strong brand promise which is making the chocolate industry exploitation free, is part of their success.